Skin Disease in Dogs and Cats: How to Manage Secondary Skin Infections

As a veterinarian, I often see pets suffering from skin diseases, and one of the most common issues I encounter is secondary skin infections. These infections can arise from a variety of underlying causes, but most frequently, they result from inflammation due to allergies. Managing the root cause is crucial for helping your pet heal and preventing further issues.

The Importance of Managing Inflammation

Inflammation, often triggered by allergies, is one of the primary causes of skin issues in pets. If your pet is constantly scratching, licking, or biting at their skin, it can lead to secondary infections, which may cause even more discomfort. By addressing the underlying allergy and inflammation, we can effectively reduce the risk of these infections and improve your pet’s overall skin health.

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What is Pyoderma?

Pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that affects pets, often causing discomfort and irritation. In young puppies, pyoderma may also be referred to as impetigo.

What Are the Clinical Signs of Pyoderma?

The signs of pyoderma in pets can vary, but typically include:

• Circular crusts on the skin
• Redness in circular patches
• Oozing areas of skin
• An unpleasant odor
• Dry, flaky skin patches
• Hair loss
• Intense itching

In cats, while less common, pyoderma presents with:

• Rash and redness on the skin
• Scaling and crusting, creating rough, dry patches on the coat
• Crusted, raised papules (small bumps)
• Itching and hair loss
• A foul odor, which often accompanies the infection

Conventional Treatment for Pyoderma

Treatment options for pyoderma typically include:

• Antibiotics: Administered for 3-6 weeks, such as Cephalexin.
• Topical antibacterial shampoo: For example, chlorhexidine, to help cleanse the skin.
• Allergy control: This may involve steroids or medications like Apoquel to address any underlying allergies.

Alternative Treatment Options for Pyoderma

As a veterinarian who prioritizes natural remedies, I recommend several holistic options that can complement or even replace conventional treatments in certain cases:

Homemade Shampoo

You can create a gentle yet effective homemade shampoo for your pet’s skin using:

• 1 cup of black or green tea
• 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar (ACV)
• 40 drops of tea tree oil (Note: Avoid for cats)
• 2 tablespoons of Castile soap

This blend can be soothing and antibacterial for pets dealing with pyoderma.

Honey

Honey is well known for its antibacterial properties, particularly when it comes to pyoderma. It can be used topically or administered orally at doses of 1/2 teaspoon per 10 pounds twice daily. I recommend using dark, unpasteurized honey for the best results.

Propolis (Bee Glue)

Propolis, often referred to as bee glue, has shown remarkable effectiveness against the bacteria causing skin infections. It can be applied topically or given orally. Oral doses of 100 mg per 10 lbs daily have been very successful in my experience. Propolis is easy to use, and unlike honey, it doesn’t leave a sticky residue.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a fantastic natural remedy due to its medium-chain fatty acids, which have antimicrobial properties. These acids help protect against harmful microorganisms that contribute to skin infections such as acne, cellulitis, and folliculitis. Coconut oil can also support your pet’s skin health by killing harmful bacteria and fungi.

Quercetin

Found in apple peel, quercetin is a flavonoid that has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s especially effective in managing allergy-related skin conditions. My Dr. Jones’ Bioavailable Quercetin supplement is a great option to help relieve itching and skin inflammation.

Essential Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, are foundational for pets suffering from skin disease. Hundreds of studies confirm their benefits in reducing skin inflammation. For a more effective option, I recommend Dr. Jones’ Ultimate Omega 3 Formula, made with toxin-free krill oil—far superior to many fish oils on the market.

Licorice Root Extract

Licorice root extract is often called the “natural corticosteroid" because of its ability to quickly reduce itching. I’ve seen impressive results using licorice root in my practice, and it’s available in an alcohol-free form in my Dr. Jones’ Licorice Root Extract.

Probiotics

Probiotics are the good bacteria that can help modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation caused by allergies. Studies show that multi-strain probiotic formulas can decrease skin inflammation. I recommend trying Dr. Jones’ Ultimate Probiotic Formula for 4 weeks to see noticeable improvement.

Cannabinoids (CBD)

CBD, a non-psychoactive component of the cannabis plant, is well-researched for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. It’s helping many pets with allergic skin issues and secondary skin infections. For a pet-specific CBD product, I suggest Dr. Jones’ Ultimate CBD, which I’ve found to make a significant difference in many of my patients.

95% Curcumin

Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. However, it’s important to ensure it is absorbed effectively. My high-absorption Dr. Jones’ 95% Curcumin supplement enhances absorption and can reduce skin inflammation significantly.

Coconut-Based Shampoo

Coconut oil is widely celebrated for its antibacterial and skin-healing properties, making it ideal for pets with allergic skin conditions. My Dr. Jones’ 5-in-1 Pet Wash is an all-natural, coconut oil-based shampoo that works wonders for skin healing without the harmful ingredients found in many commercial pet shampoos.

Anti-Inflammatory Skin Cream

For inflamed skin, I recommend using a soothing topical cream made with natural ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, beeswax, and safflower oil, all of which restore the skin’s protective barrier. My Dr. Jones’ Skin Relief Balm has been very effective for chronic skin conditions, including my own dog’s persistent nose irritation.

Heal Your Pet at Home

Incorporating natural remedies into your pet’s health regimen can be an effective and holistic way to manage pyoderma and other skin issues. I encourage you to try these options, but always consult your vet if your pet’s condition worsens or doesn’t improve.

P.S. The key to preventing skin infections is managing the underlying allergies. Omega-3 fatty acids and natural antihistamines, like quercetin, are crucial for long-term success.

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