How to Perform CPR on Your Dog and Cat
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Initial Response to Pet Unresponsiveness
If you ever discover your pet lying unresponsive, the first step is to try to stimulate them. For example, gently shake them or call their name. When my dog Teddy didn’t respond, I checked for breathing by observing his chest movements and feeling for air near his nostrils. Unfortunately, there was no air movement, signaling that Teddy needed CPR. It’s critical to ensure the airway is clear before starting CPR, so check inside your pet’s mouth for any obstructions and remove them carefully if possible.
Calling for Help and Preparing for CPR
Should your pet remain unresponsive and not breathe, immediately call for assistance. It’s beneficial to have someone else present to help transport your pet to a veterinary hospital. The main goal is to stabilize your pet and get professional medical help as soon as possible. Once help is on the way, you can start CPR with chest compressions.
Performing Chest Compressions
The technique for chest compressions varies depending on your pet’s size and body type. For instance, with large dogs like a Labrador Retriever, you would focus the compressions over the widest part of the chest, typically just above the left armpit. For breeds with narrow, deep chests like Greyhounds, compress under the left armpit. Smaller pets require compressions directly over the heart using one hand. Position your pet on the right side to access the left side of the chest where the heart is generally located, then begin compressions.
The Technique for Rescue Breathing
After administering 30 rapid chest compressions, proceed with two rescue breaths. Ensure your pet’s mouth is closed, straighten their windpipe by extending their head, and cover their nostrils with your mouth to deliver breaths. Each breath should make the chest rise, confirming that air is entering the lungs. Alternate between compressions and rescue breaths to maximize the chances of reviving your pet.
Continuing CPR and Transporting Your Pet
Keep performing CPR while preparing to transport your pet to the vet. It’s exhausting work, so if another person is available, take turns every two minutes to maintain the effectiveness of the compressions and breaths. Once transportation is ready, continue CPR en route to the veterinary clinic.
Why Every Pet Owner Should Know CPR
Learning CPR for pets is an essential skill that every pet owner should acquire. Knowing the correct techniques and where your pet’s heart is located can be life-saving. I recommend practicing on a stuffed animal to familiarize yourself with the steps. Through this experience, I’ve not only become better prepared to handle emergencies but also more connected to the well-being of my pets.
Remember, CPR for pets is an emergency intervention to use while you seek professional medical help. It’s not a substitute for veterinary care, but it can be crucial in saving your pet’s life in those critical first moments.
