WARNING: Common Veterinary Pain Killers Causing Frequent Side Effects in Dogs and Cats

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WARNING: Common Veterinary Pain Killers Causing Frequent Side Effects in Dogs and Cats

As a veterinarian, I want to shed light on something that all pet owners need to be aware of: the potential dangers of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for dogs and cats. These drugs are commonly prescribed, but the information you’re getting might not be as complete as it should be. Let me explain.

Understanding NSAIDs and Their Purpose

NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are among the most frequently prescribed medications for pets. Six of these are currently approved by the FDA: Metacam, Rimadyl, Deramaxx, Previcox, Galliprant, and Onsior. Millions of dogs and even cats are given these drugs each year, often for pain relief after surgeries or for chronic conditions. They serve a purpose, especially in acute situations where getting your dog or cat out of pain is a priority. For example, when my dog, Tula, hurt her shoulder, I gave her a dose of Metacam for one-time use to relieve her pain. However, there’s much more to consider.

The Mechanism Behind NSAIDs

These drugs work by targeting prostaglandins, which play a significant role in pain and inflammation. When a cell is injured, enzymes like cyclooxygenase (COX) are released, leading to the production of prostaglandins. Reducing prostaglandin levels can significantly decrease pain and inflammation, which sounds beneficial. However, prostaglandins also have important protective functions throughout the body.

The Unseen Dangers: Side Effects of NSAIDs

The protective roles of prostaglandins are vital in the intestinal tract, kidneys, and even blood clotting. They help protect the stomach lining, maintain kidney function, and ensure proper platelet function. By decreasing prostaglandin levels, NSAIDs can lead to several serious side effects:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, and energy levels are common. More severe issues like stomach and intestinal ulcers can occur, especially when NSAIDs are combined with other drugs like Prednisone.

• Kidney Problems: The kidneys are particularly sensitive when blood flow is reduced, such as during dehydration or anesthesia. NSAIDs can decrease blood flow to the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney failure.

• Liver Damage: The liver processes NSAIDs, and incorrect dosing or pre-existing liver conditions can result in serious liver damage.

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Special Concerns for Cats

Cats metabolize these drugs differently from dogs, making them even more vulnerable to side effects. The FDA has only approved Metacam for one-time injection use in cats, yet many cats are still prescribed these drugs off-label. This off-label use is risky and can lead to acute kidney failure in cats.

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Balancing Risk and Reward

There are times when NSAIDs are necessary, such as in cases of acute pain where other treatments may not provide immediate relief. However, I strongly believe in considering safer alternatives when possible. For instance, when Tula was in severe pain, I gave her CBD. While it provided some relief, she was still uncomfortable, so I used a small dose of Meloxicam. However, once she started feeling better, I discontinued it, opting for natural remedies.

Safer Alternatives: Natural Anti-Inflammatories

One of the best alternatives to NSAIDs is CBD, which provides effective pain relief without the harmful side effects. Another excellent option is 95% curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory that is both safe and effective.

Final Thoughts and an Invitation

I hope this gives you a better understanding of how NSAIDs work, the risks associated with them, and safer alternatives you can consider. If you want to learn more, I invite you to sign up for my upcoming webinar on 95% curcumin and other top natural anti-inflammatories for pets. Click the link below to sign up. Your pet’s health and safety are worth it.