10 OTC Human Meds Safe for Dogs and Cats

As a practicing veterinarian, I often encounter situations where a timely visit to the clinic isn’t feasible for pet owners. In these instances, knowing which over-the-counter (OTC) human medications can safely be used for pets can be incredibly valuable. Below, I’ve detailed ten medications that I’ve personally used and found effective for both dogs and cats.

1. Gravol (Dimenhydrinate)

Gravol is particularly useful for treating vomiting in dogs and cats. Many of my canine patients experience car sickness, and I’ve found Gravol to be beneficial. The typical dosage is 12.5mg per 10lbs of body weight, administered twice daily, which equates to one-quarter of a 50mg tablet.

2. Clear Eyes (Naphazoline)

This topical eye medication is safe and often effective for pets suffering from conjunctivitis, characterized by red eyes. The application should be two drops, four times per day, over a span of 5-7 days.

3. Pepcid (Famotidine)

For pets with nausea or acid reflux, Pepcid has been a go-to antacid, especially for cats with kidney disease. The recommended dose is 2.5mg per 10lbs twice a day, which means one-quarter of a 10mg tablet.

4. Canesten/Monistat

These antifungal medications, originally designed for humans, are effective in treating yeast infections in pets, particularly for dogs with ear infections and cats with ringworm. Apply a small amount, about a quarter-inch of the cream, inside the ear twice daily for 7-10 days. For ringworm, apply topically twice a day for 21 days.

5. Cortisone Cream

This is helpful for treating inflamed or irritated skin in pets. A 1% corticosteroid cream can be applied to the affected area twice daily for up to 14 days. It’s particularly useful for conditions like hot spots in dogs.

6. Reactine (Cetirizine)

Reactine is a newer generation antihistamine that is more effective and lasts longer than older versions like Benadryl. It’s safe for both dogs and cats and can be used to treat allergies and acute itching. The dosage is 5mg per 10lbs, administered once daily.

7. Chlorhexidine Antiseptic Flush

Used commonly in surgical settings, chlorhexidine flush is excellent for cleaning out bacteria from skin wounds, which can prevent them from escalating into abscesses. I recommend flushing the affected area 2-4 times per day for 3-5 days.

8. Aspirin

Aspirin should only be used for dogs, specifically when they’re experiencing acute pain and are not on other pain medications or steroids. The dose is 325mg per 40lbs of body weight, given twice daily. It is crucial never to give aspirin to cats.

9. Tea and Aspirin Solution

For topical application, particularly for hot spots or surface skin infections in dogs, dissolve one regular strength aspirin in a cup of strong black tea and apply four times a day. For cats, it is safer to stick to topical cortisone or chlorhexidine.

10. Miralax

Miralax is effective for treating constipation in both dogs and cats. It’s gentler and more effective than many prescription laxatives. A typical dose is 1/4 teaspoon per 10lbs, administered once or twice daily.

Being able to provide basic care at home can be a huge relief in times when veterinary visits are challenging. However, it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian before administering any medications. Prevention is always preferable, and incorporating a complete supplement, like Dr. Jones’ ULTIMATE Canine and Feline Health Formulas, can help maintain your pet’s health effectively.